Earlier this month we completed the Walk This Way series on our
Facebook Page. A tip a day for seven days to help make your walks with your dogs more enjoyable. If you missed the series, the tips, including friend comments are listed below.
Tip 1: Your walk starts before you leave the house. If your dog is a bundle of uncontrolled excitement as you walk out the door, don't expect him to magically calm down before you hit the sidewalk. If you have been gone all day, play a quick game of pre-walk fetch in the backyard to take the edge off all that energy. Don't be predictable. If he gets excited when you put his leash on because he knows a walk is next - put the leash on 5 minutes before the walk. This should give him time to calm down a bit before you hit the streets. In summary, be creative, break up your patterns and try to help your dog use up a little bit of his energy before you head out for your walk.
Tip 2: In order for your dog to understand how to behave on leash we have to reward them for not pulling. This can be easier said than done if your dog doesn't stop pulling long enough for us to reward the desired behavior. So, if your dog constantly pulls on the leash you should consider getting a no pull harness, like a Sporn or Walmart no pull harness, to slow them down long en
ough to reward appropriate behavior. If your dog is also a jumper, you might want to consider a Gentle Leader or a Halti. Keep in mind, this equipment will not teach your dog not to pull but it should slow them down long enough so that you can start rewarding appropriate walking behavior. Avoid regular harnesses and flexi leads, at least during the training stage, since both can sometimes assist your dog in the pulling process.
Friend Comment; We've had wonderful luck with a front-clip harness. Nothing for the dog to pull against!
Tip 3: This is the most important step to walking without pulling and it has nothing to do with the dog. We humans have to start paying attention to leash tension. We have got to STOP rewarding pulling behavior. I know this sounds silly but imagine this. Your dog wants access to a great smell that is just 2 foot out of his reach. He goes to the end
of the leash and starts stretching forward. What do we do? We stretch out our hand or step forward to give him access. In that instance we taught our dog that when they hit the end of the leash they should pull harder and we will accomdate (reward) their behavior. Here is how you should handle the situation. The moment your dog hits the end of the leash, back up a step as you call your dog to you. When he comes to you, ask for a sit and then you can step closer to the smell so he can access it without pulling. Now your dog is learning, if I want something out of my reach, sit and then my human may help me access it.
Tip 4: Now that we have a calm dog (or at least calmer) before we leave the house, the correct collar and we have taught our dog not to pull on the leash while we are standing still - it is time to take it on the road. But before you leave the house load up with plenty of good treats! There are 3 parts to walking. First, every time your dog rushes to the end of the leash, stop, b
ack-up as you call him to you. When he gets to you ask for Sit. Once he is sitting and calmer, say Let's Go and try it again. Your timing has to be very good with this step. You need to start backing up and calling him to you the moment he starts to pull so he can make the connection - everytime I pull the walk stops. No need to yell or pop the leash. The fact that the walk is stopping is punishment enough. Of course, stopping the walk when he is pulling is only one part - the second part is rewarding him for not pulling. Whenever he is calmly walking on the leash without pulling, click (or say good boy) and offer him a treat. When I offer a treat during a walk I hold it at the left side near my thigh. If he wants it, he can come get it. And the more I reward him for being close to my left leg the more often we will hang out there. Also, keep moving as you offer the treat so the walk doesn't stop. The third part of walking is turning your walks into a training session. Stop occasionally and practice your sits or stays or downs. This will help your dog learn that walks are a team sport so paying attention to you is as important as checking out the great smells.
Tip 5: The most important part of training is practice, practice, practice. The more your dog gets to practice something the more fluent with that behavior/action they will become. This is very true with walking on the leash. If they only get to practice walking without pulling one time a day, it may take them a little longer to grasp the no pull concept. So, if you usually take one long walk a day with your dog why not break that up into 3 shorter walks. Instead of playing fetch in the backward why not practice some loose leash walking? Commercial on TV? Get up and practice some walking around the living room. You get the idea. The more you practice walking without pulling the better you and your dog will become as a mean lean walking machine.

Tip 6: What are your rules of the road? Mine are pretty simple. Walk without pulling. Wait at intersections. When a biker, runner, stroller or other people are coming down the path we get 5-10 feet off the path and sit/stay until they pass. If these people want to pet my dog they will ask but usually they just thank me for giving them the right of way and keep going. If my dog... finds a random spot to sniff he needs to keep moving when I ask him to Leave it. Of course, sniffing is important on walks so when I find a spot I think he will find interesting I ask for a Sit and then let him sniff to his hearts content. In this scenario, he earned the right to sniff by sitting instead of just stopping whenever he wants. The point here is that if you just ignore your dog on walks you are passing up wonderful training opportunities and giving him absolutely no reason to pay attention to you. Start treating your walks like a team sport. Communicate with your dog. Reward him for good behavior. Come up with your own rules of the road and then consistently follow them. Before you know it your walks will be like organized field trips and enjoyable for both you and your dog.
Friend Comment: I am loving these tips. Do you have any for walking 2 dogs? I've got an adult, that for the most part is good on the walk, and I've got a puppy that's getting the hang of it. All my older guys training goes out the window when I've got them both, I wish I had time to walk them separately. Any advice for making better for everyone?
Personable Pets Dog Training For the next couple of walks try concentrating mainly on your older guys behavior. It's all about him. When he starts to pull, stop back up and ask for a sit. If he is trying to play with the other dog stop and ask for a quick sit stay and reward him heavily for getting it right. I think you will find that he quickly relearns the rules of the road and your younger dog will start following his actions since your are handing out treats. Does this make sense?
Friend Comment: Yes, I'm going to give it a try.. Thanks!
Personable Pets Dog Training A couple more tips. One, let the dogs have a play session with each other right before the walk. This might take the edge off your olders dog energy. Two, if the dogs start trying to play during the walk and you ask your older guy to sit stay. The moment he does, start rewarding him. Even if the younger guy is still jumping around acting stupid. If you wait to reward him until the younger guy is under control then you are sort of punishing him for the other dogs behavior.
Friend Comment: Another good idea. My little one is probably a lot of the reason my big guy isn't following the rules...
Friend Comment:Sharon, your walking the dog tip was really good! One of the things I have noticed is all the people who talk on their phone as they walk their dog. To me, that is like driving and talking. Do one or the other, and give it all your attention....
Personable Pets Dog Training So glad you enjoyed the tips. Excellent point you bring up about walking and talking on the phone. I think a good rule would be, if you have to take a call while walking your dog move 5-10 foot off the path and reward your dog as you chat on the phone. You could also find an off the path sniff place and let them explore while you chat. Regardless, you should get off the path (since you wont really be paying attention to what is coming) but stay aware of your surroundings so a child or another dog doesn't sneak up and startle you or your dog.
Tip 7: The last walking tip is about managing Environmental Challenges. You know what I am talking about - that yard full of dogs who all start barking and jumping on the fence when you are about a block away. Or that dog that rushes the invisible fence line acting like he wants to take you and your dog out. Here are some ideas. If the yard full of barking/jumping on the fence d...ogs seems to distract or panic your dog, let's teach him those dogs = treats. As you approach the area, but before you are close enough for your dog to get over stimulated, ask for a sit and give your dog a treat. Take a couple steps forward and repeat. With this he is learning to ignore the dogs and pay attention to you. Now, get a handful of treats and just quickly walk through the area giving your dog a treat with every step. Hopefully he will concentrate on the treats and not the other dogs. As long as your dog is taking treats you are good. With each walk your dog should become less and less concerned about that particular yard so you can get closer to the area before you ask for sits and you can deliver fewer and fewer treats as you walk through the area If he stops taking treats he is too overwhelmed and no longer learning. If this happens, just get out of the area, let him calm down and then try it again with your next walk. If you walk by an invisible fence rusher I suggest you change your path and avoid that yard all together (because invisible fences do NOT offer 100% protection). If you have to walk that way, cross the street, get as far away from that yard as possible and use treats, etc, to keep your dogs attention on you. Most important, don't take the same path everyday, day after day after day. Dogs need new sniffs, sights and sounds for complete mental stimulation. So sometimes take that left instead of the right, walk your path in reverse, or change the side of the street you walk on. You get the idea, mix it up so it is always NEW for your dog.
So, what do you think? Did you pick up any good tips? If so, we would love to here which ones work for you.
All content © Personable Pets Dog Training
Sharon Woodrum, CPDT-KA
Certified Professional Dog Trainer
Personable Pets Dog Training
Providing Dog Training Services for Overland Park and Louisburg, Kansas areas including: Stilwell, Lenexa, Olathe, Paola, Bucyrus, Leawood, Shawnee, Osawatomie and Spring Hill.
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